Now, I know that a lot of people I know (including myself) may err on the side that many of them are malicious or that what I'm about to describe is just a manifestation of maliciousness. I don't have much to counter that with, but I want to put forth both the question asked of me and my answer to it from that thread. Just mull it over and see what you think.
Is there some type of sinister ulterior motive here or do they really believe in these extreme puritan values? Do they intentionally want to keep people impoverished? I'm curious as to how they think poverty should be treated because if they against welfare and social safety nets then how in the hell are we supposed to help the underprivileged?
I sat there and thought about that for a good few minutes before the threads in my mind started to knit a coherent response, and it's still very draft-level (much of my reddit writing is)...
"That's
a loaded question, and as much as I'm ready and willing to blast
conservativism, it doesn't deserve all of the blame. We're actually
talking about something more fundamental to human nature and how we
think and interact with others in a society.
There's a lot to parse, so I can't really address everything or even most of it, but consider first the Fundamental Attribution Error.[1]
The basic idea is that we attribute negative and positive outcomes differently depending on whether it happens to us or it happens to someone else. If it's something bad happening to someone else, it's something about them, and if it's us, it was an external or environmental influence. The opposite is the case for good things.
This is where we see simultaneously the "I built that" bootstraps/poor people are leeches mentality, and also the issues like the only moral abortion is mine[2] .
Human beings want their successes to be theirs and they want their failings to be environmental. Likewise, the successes of others are threatening to us, so we attribute them to things like luck or help from others, or other factors that allow us to perceive that success as somehow less legitimate.
So that's one factor that greatly impacts how we empathize (or fail to) with other human beings.
Secondly is the human desire for power. We innately want to have power over others. It feels good; that's where we get competition, violence, greed, rape, etc. etc. It's also part of where we get bigotry and discrimination.
Conjoined with that is our fear of the unknown. We're scared of things we don't understand, and we often compartmentalize[3] the information we have available about the unknown in order to avoid stressing about it or thinking about it too much. It's a psychological method of reducing inner-conflict, and it makes it really fucking easy to think that, for example, all black people are thugs.
So, we want power over people, and we're scared of what we're unfamiliar with. We're threatened by their successes, and their failings are also indicative of something innate and disgusting/bad about them.
Humans are basically a walking recipe for hatred in that way. (There's also a lot of evolutionary traits that we developed for pro-social, happy, peaceful behavior, but that's a topic for another time)
In comes the people who have ambition, another natural human trait, though a bit more rare.
The people with ambition will use the tactics that work for their gains. We see this in marketing, sleazy economic practices, and of course politics. The thing is, one of the tactics that works best is playing into peoples' fear, lack of trust, and the need to blame others for the bad things going on in the world.
All of these psychological traits are now being manipulated (mostly unconsciously) by the people in charge of that political party. They're so lost in fear and hatred that it seems like the only way forward.
Now, the final psychological trait is the kicker:
When we think something long enough, or if we're around an idea long enough (even if we don't believe it), it grows on us. It festers in us and we begin to accept it as fact. (This is obviously not always the case, but it's how the human mind likes to operate)
So, the people who push the fear long enough start to be consumed by it until there's no way out, and they have to keep pushing forward. We don't like to admit that we're wrong; we're stubborn creatures. Turning around publicly and doing the walk of shame to the dreaded "other side" is terrifying, and we're often much more willing to do the mental gymnastics to stay where we are rather than to give the other side a look-see.
Conservativism is just one of the possible natural conclusions of basic human traits. Just some of the nastier ones, in my opinion.
Add onto that anti-intellectualism (since it's perceived as "elite") and a perpetual need to divest ourselves from people we perceive as enemies, and you get austerity (which is based on faulty studies and mostly bad intuition) and things like global warming being a hoax.
The world is super complicated, and if I've learned anything, it's that very few people are actually malicious. We're just scared, and we can lash out, like a snake that feels like it's cornered, even though no one actually wants to harm it.
That's part of why there's such a big movement right now to try to keep white privilege. People are scared that it's being taken away from them. And they're scared that they'll be subjected to the kinds of things that they have subjected others to.
There's a really pointed line that feminists use about homophobia that I think illustrates this perfectly.
Homophobia is the fear that men will treat you the way you treat women.
We're scared of being hunted, so we scramble to stay the hunters, even if no one's actually out to get us."
Let me know what you think. If I've gotten some of the psychology patently incorrect, I would love to be corrected. I have many friends who are much more well-versed in that realm than I.
As an aside, I should note that this is just focusing on conservativism. It is not meant to suggest that liberals are mentally superior and have overcome basic human psychological tendencies. We're just as prone to a lot of the same ones; but we direct them in different ways and have different negative outcomes as a result of them. I may do my next post on the way those manifest in liberals!
There's a lot to parse, so I can't really address everything or even most of it, but consider first the Fundamental Attribution Error.[1]
The basic idea is that we attribute negative and positive outcomes differently depending on whether it happens to us or it happens to someone else. If it's something bad happening to someone else, it's something about them, and if it's us, it was an external or environmental influence. The opposite is the case for good things.
This is where we see simultaneously the "I built that" bootstraps/poor people are leeches mentality, and also the issues like the only moral abortion is mine[2] .
Human beings want their successes to be theirs and they want their failings to be environmental. Likewise, the successes of others are threatening to us, so we attribute them to things like luck or help from others, or other factors that allow us to perceive that success as somehow less legitimate.
So that's one factor that greatly impacts how we empathize (or fail to) with other human beings.
Secondly is the human desire for power. We innately want to have power over others. It feels good; that's where we get competition, violence, greed, rape, etc. etc. It's also part of where we get bigotry and discrimination.
Conjoined with that is our fear of the unknown. We're scared of things we don't understand, and we often compartmentalize[3] the information we have available about the unknown in order to avoid stressing about it or thinking about it too much. It's a psychological method of reducing inner-conflict, and it makes it really fucking easy to think that, for example, all black people are thugs.
So, we want power over people, and we're scared of what we're unfamiliar with. We're threatened by their successes, and their failings are also indicative of something innate and disgusting/bad about them.
Humans are basically a walking recipe for hatred in that way. (There's also a lot of evolutionary traits that we developed for pro-social, happy, peaceful behavior, but that's a topic for another time)
In comes the people who have ambition, another natural human trait, though a bit more rare.
The people with ambition will use the tactics that work for their gains. We see this in marketing, sleazy economic practices, and of course politics. The thing is, one of the tactics that works best is playing into peoples' fear, lack of trust, and the need to blame others for the bad things going on in the world.
All of these psychological traits are now being manipulated (mostly unconsciously) by the people in charge of that political party. They're so lost in fear and hatred that it seems like the only way forward.
Now, the final psychological trait is the kicker:
When we think something long enough, or if we're around an idea long enough (even if we don't believe it), it grows on us. It festers in us and we begin to accept it as fact. (This is obviously not always the case, but it's how the human mind likes to operate)
So, the people who push the fear long enough start to be consumed by it until there's no way out, and they have to keep pushing forward. We don't like to admit that we're wrong; we're stubborn creatures. Turning around publicly and doing the walk of shame to the dreaded "other side" is terrifying, and we're often much more willing to do the mental gymnastics to stay where we are rather than to give the other side a look-see.
Conservativism is just one of the possible natural conclusions of basic human traits. Just some of the nastier ones, in my opinion.
Add onto that anti-intellectualism (since it's perceived as "elite") and a perpetual need to divest ourselves from people we perceive as enemies, and you get austerity (which is based on faulty studies and mostly bad intuition) and things like global warming being a hoax.
The world is super complicated, and if I've learned anything, it's that very few people are actually malicious. We're just scared, and we can lash out, like a snake that feels like it's cornered, even though no one actually wants to harm it.
That's part of why there's such a big movement right now to try to keep white privilege. People are scared that it's being taken away from them. And they're scared that they'll be subjected to the kinds of things that they have subjected others to.
There's a really pointed line that feminists use about homophobia that I think illustrates this perfectly.
Homophobia is the fear that men will treat you the way you treat women.
We're scared of being hunted, so we scramble to stay the hunters, even if no one's actually out to get us."
Let me know what you think. If I've gotten some of the psychology patently incorrect, I would love to be corrected. I have many friends who are much more well-versed in that realm than I.
As an aside, I should note that this is just focusing on conservativism. It is not meant to suggest that liberals are mentally superior and have overcome basic human psychological tendencies. We're just as prone to a lot of the same ones; but we direct them in different ways and have different negative outcomes as a result of them. I may do my next post on the way those manifest in liberals!
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